Oral presentation in research methodology

It is also applicable to any type of you sure you want message goes the first to the first to like report (research). Research report is a written document or tation based on a written is an oral report? 365 for course - linkedin ng techniques: creating multimedia course - linkedin ing techniques: visual course - linkedin presentations hafizul akmal jali. Clipboards featuring this public clipboards found for this the most important slides with ng is a handy way to collect and organize the most important slides from a presentation. To site to make an oral presentation of your ’ve been working on your research for months, and now that it’s finished, or almost there, you need to make an oral presentation.

Perhaps you are applying to attend the acc meeting of the minds undergraduate research conference. Maybe you would like to participate in the undergraduate research network’s spring research symposium. Here are some tips to help you bring order to the ideas swirling in your head—and communicate the key points about your research to an . Specialists in your field will bring a different sort of understanding to your presentation from a general audience; you may be able to use certain technical terms without defining them, but always beware of jargon and acronyms. With a general audience, you need to ask yourself what educated people not in your field will know, define any terms that may be unfamiliar to them, and make an effort to explain the significance of your research in terms the listeners are likely to t.

When you look back on this research, what will you remember as the most interesting or compelling thing you learned? You need to (1) introduce yourself; (2) present your research question and why it matters; (3) describe how you conducted your research, (4) explain what you found out and what it means; and (5) conclude with a summary of your main ing on your topic, you may need to provide background information so that the audience understands the significance of your inquiry. Once you’ve provided sufficient background, bring the focus back to your research by reminding the audience of your research not even think of opening powerpoint until you have organized your ideas and decided on your main points. You can use it to incorporate images into your presentation, to emphasize important points, and to guide your audience in following your argument. Use charts and graphs to convey information clearly, not simply to show that you did the ’t spend extra time on making a fancy powerpoint presentation with moving images and graphics unless they are vital for communicating your be prepared to give your talk even if technology fails.

If your charts don’t look quite right on the screen, or you forget your flash drive, or there’s a power outage, or half the audience can’t see the screen, you should still be able to make an effective presentation. Would be happy to take your al scholarships and rships and fellowships rships and fellowships raduate ences and ch opportunities raduate research raduate student opportunities for academic research (usoar). Bloustein school of planning and public policy, rutgers university, new brunswick, nj information ► copyright and license information ►copyright © health research and educational trustthis article has been cited by other articles in ctobjectivesposters are a common way to present results of a statistical analysis, program evaluation, or other project at professional conferences. Often, researchers fail to recognize the unique nature of the format, which is a hybrid of a published paper and an oral presentation. This methods note demonstrates how to design research posters to convey study objectives, methods, findings, and implications effectively to varied professional sa review of existing literature on research communication and poster design is used to identify and demonstrate important considerations for poster content and layout.

Guidelines on how to write about statistical methods, results, and statistical significance are illustrated with samples of ineffective writing annotated to point out weaknesses, accompanied by concrete examples and explanations of improved presentation. A comparison of the content and format of papers, speeches, and posters is also gseach component of a research poster about a quantitative analysis should be adapted to the audience and format, with complex statistical results translated into simplified charts, tables, and bulleted text to convey findings as part of a clear, focused story sionseffective research posters should be designed around two or three key findings with accompanying handouts and narrative description to supply additional technical detail and encourage dialog with poster ds: communication, poster, conference presentationan assortment of posters is a common way to present research results to viewers at a professional conference. Too often, however, researchers treat posters as poor cousins to oral presentations or published papers, failing to recognize the opportunity to convey their findings while interacting with individual viewers. By failing to devise narrative descriptions of their poster, they overlook the chance to learn from conversations with their researchers who adapt their paper into a well-designed poster often forget to address the range of substantive and statistical training of their viewers. This step is essential for those presenting to nonresearchers but also pertains when addressing interdisciplinary research audiences.

Studies of policymakers (difranza and the staff of the advocacy institute 1996; sorian and baugh 2002) have demonstrated the importance of making it readily apparent how research findings apply to real-world issues rather than imposing on readers to translate statistical findings methods note is intended to help researchers avoid such pitfalls as they create posters for professional conferences. Later sections address how to prepare a narrative and handouts to accompany a research poster. Because researchers often present the same results as published research papers, spoken conference presentations, and posters, appendix a compares similarities and differences in the content, format, and audience interaction of these three modes of presenting research results. Although the focus of this note is on presentation of quantitative research results, many of the guidelines about how to prepare and present posters apply equally well to qualitative is a research poster? In a speech, you (the presenter) determine the focus of the presentation, but in a poster session, the viewers drive that focus.

Some might do policy work or research on a similar topic or with related data or methods. For instance, at david snowdon's first poster presentation on educational attainment and longevity using data from the nun study, another researcher returned several times to talk with snowdon, eventually suggesting that he extend his research to focus on alzheimer's disease, which led to an important new direction in his research (snowdon 2001). In addition, advances in research methods imply that even researchers who received cutting-edge methodological training 10 or 20 years ago might not be conversant with the latest approaches. As you design your poster, provide enough background on both the topic and the methods to convey the purpose, findings, and implications of your research to the expected range of g a simple, clear storywrite so your audience can understand why your work is of interest to them, providing them with a clear take-home message that they can grasp in the few minutes they will spend at your poster. 2001 survey of government policymakers showed that they prefer summaries of research to be written so they can immediately see how the findings relate to issues currently facing their constituencies, without wading through a formal research paper (sorian and baugh 2002).

Complaints that surfaced about many research reports included that they were “too long, dense, or detailed,” or “too theoretical, technical, or jargony. On average, respondents said they read only about a quarter of the research material they receive for detail, skim about half of it, and never get to the ensure that your poster is one viewers will read, understand, and remember, present your analyses to match the issues and questions of concern to them, rather than making readers translate your statistical results to fit their interests (difranza and the staff of the advocacy institute 1996; nelson et al. In the poster version, emphasize findings for specific program design features, demographic, or geographic groups, using straightforward means of presenting effect size and statistical significance; see “describing numeric patterns and contrasts” and “presenting statistical test results” following sections offer guidelines on how to present statistical findings on posters, accompanied by examples of “poor” and “better” descriptions—samples of ineffective writing annotated to point out weaknesses, accompanied by concrete examples and explanations of improved presentation. For readers interested in additional methodological information, provide a handout and a citation to the pertinent research you write about statistical methods or other technical issues, relate them to the specific concepts you study. Provide synonyms for technical and statistical terminology, remembering that many conferences of interest to policy researchers draw people from a range of disciplines.

A few years ago, the journal medical care published an article whose sole purpose was to compare statistical terminology across various disciplines involved in health services research so that people could understand one another (maciejewski et al. If you use acronyms, spell them out at first usage, even those that are common in health services research such as “hedis®”(health plan employer data and information set) or “hlm”(hierarchical linear model). Comment: this version clarifies the terms and concepts, naming the statistical method and its synonyms, and providing a sense of why this type of analysis is explain a statistical method or assumption, paraphrase technical terms and illustrate how the analytic approach applies to your particular research question and data:poor: “the data structure can be formulated as a two-level hierarchical linear model, with families (the level-1 unit of analysis) nested within counties (the level-2 unit of analysis). Table 2relative risks of schip disenrollment for other* family and county characteristics, new jersey, january 1998–april 2000contents and organization of a posterresearch posters are organized like scientific papers, with separate pages devoted to the objectives and background, data and methods, results, and conclusions (briscoe 1996). Use presentation software such as powerpoint to create your pages or adapt them from related slides, facilitating good page layout with generous type size, bullets, and page titles.

A trifold presentation board (3′ high by 4′ wide) will hold roughly a dozen pages, organized into three panels (appendix b). This will give prospective readers an overview of your work and help them decide whether to read the full poster, so take the time to write an accurate, enticing 3suggested layout for a 4′ × 8′ the left-hand panel, set the stage for the research question, conveying why the topic is of policy interest, summarizing major empirical or theoretical work on related topics, and stating your hypotheses or project aims, and explaining how your work fills in gaps in previous the middle panel, briefly describe your data source, variables, and methods, then present results in tables or charts accompanied by text annotations. Likewise, a diagram can be a succinct way to convey timing of different components of a longitudinal study or the nested structure of a multilevel the right-hand panel, summarize your findings and relate them back to the research question or project aims, discuss strengths and limitations of your approach, identify research, practice, or policy implications, and suggest directions for future 3 (adapted from beilenson 2004) shows a suggested layout for a 4′ × 8′ bulletin board, designed to be created using software such as pagemaker that generates a single-sheet presentation; appendix c shows a complete poster version of the phillips et al. If the room is set up for table-top presentations, tri-fold poster boards are essential because you won't have anything to attach a flat poster board or pages to. To accompany a posterprepare a brief oral synopsis of the purpose, findings, and implications of your work to say to interested parties as they pause to read your poster.

Briscoe (1996) points out that these mini-scripts are opportunities for you to fill in details of your story line, allowing you to keep the pages themselves simple and e short answers to likely questions about various aspects of your work, such as why it is important from a policy or research perspective, or descriptions of data, methods, and specific results. Beilenson (2004) also recommends developing a few questions to ask your viewers, inquiring about their reactions to your findings, ideas for additional questions, or names of others working on the ce your poster presentation in front of a test audience acquainted with the interests and statistical proficiency of your expected viewers. Have them critique your oral presentation as well as the contents and layout of the tsprepare handouts to distribute to interested viewers. These can be produced from slides created in presentation software, printed several to a page along with a cover page containing the abstract and your contact information. Although you also can bring copies of the complete paper, it is easier on both you and your viewers if you collect business cards or addresses and mail the paper sionthe quality and effectiveness of research posters at professional conferences is often compromised by authors' failure to take into account the unique nature of such presentations.

One common error is posting numerous statistical tables and long paragraphs from a research paper—an approach that overwhelms viewers with too much detail for this type of format and presumes familiarity with advanced statistical techniques. Following recommendations from the literature on research communication and poster design, this paper shows how to focus each poster on a few key points, using charts and text bullets to convey results as part of a clear, straightforward story line, and supplementing with handouts and an oral r frequent mistake is treating posters as a one-way means of communication. Unlike published papers, poster sessions are live presentations; unlike speeches, they allow for extended conversation with viewers. This note explains how to create an oral synopsis of the project, short modular descriptions of poster elements, and questions to encourage dialog. By following these guidelines, researchers can substantially improve their conference posters as vehicles to disseminate findings to varied research and policy ist for preparing and presenting an effective research posterscontentdesign poster to focus on two or three key materials to suit expected viewers' knowledge of your topic and questions to meet their interests and expected applications of your rase descriptions of complex statistical out acronyms if e large detailed tables with charts or small, simplified any tables or charts with bulleted annotations of major be direction and magnitude of confidence intervals, p-values, symbols, or formatting to denote statistical and formatorganize the poster into background, data and methods, results, and study the material into vertical sections on the at least 14-point type in the body of your poster, at least 40-point for the ive descriptionrehearse a three to four sentence overview of your research objectives and main short modular descriptions of specific elements of the poster to choose among in response to viewers' oundsummary of key studies and gaps in existing literaturedata and methodseach table, chart, or set of bulleted resultsresearch, policy, and practice implicationswrite a few questions to ask t their input on your findingsdevelop additional questions for later analysisidentify other researchers in the fieldhandoutsprepare handouts to distribute to interested slides from presentation software, several to a package an executive summary or abstract with a few key tables or e an abstract and contact ledgmentsi would like to thank ellen idler, julie phillips, deborah carr, diane (deedee) davis, and two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments on earlier drafts of this mentary materialthe following supplementary material for this article is available online:appendix a.

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