Teenage pregnancy research questionnaire

2004 jan;25(1): adolescent prenatal questionnaire: assessing psychosocial factors that influence transition to information1university of nebraska medical center college of nursing, omaha, nebraska 68198, usa. The descriptive, correlational study tested the adolescent prenatal questionnaire (apq) in 145 unmarried first-time pregnant adolescents 15-18 years of age who planned to keep their infants. Gov'tvalidation studiesmesh termsadaptation, psychological*adolescentadolescent developmentanalysis of varianceconflict (psychology)factor analysis, statisticalfemalehumansmaternal behaviormidwestern united statesmodels, psychologicalnursing assessment/methods*nursing assessment/standardsnursing evaluation researchpregnancypregnancy in adolescence/psychology*pregnant women/psychology*psychology, adolescentpsychometricsself efficacysingle person/psychologysurveys and questionnaires/standards*linkout - more resourcesfull text sourcestaylor & francisother literature sourcescos scholar universemedicalteenage pregnancy - medlineplus health informationpubmed commons home. Number of young women who become pregnant each year and the corresponding rate of teen pregnancy is estimated by adding together the number of reported births, abortions, and estimated fetal loss (miscarriage and still births) to young women ages 15–19. The most recent year for which these calculations exist is ing to the centers for disease control and prevention (cdc), in 2002 there were an estimated 757,000 pregnancies among young women ages 15–19 which resulted in 425,000 live births, 215,000 induced abortions, and 117,000 fetal overall teenage pregnancy rate was estimated at 76. To the guttmacher institute the teen pregnancy rate went down in all 50 states and the district of columbia between 1988 and 2002. The cdc explains that the 2002 rate is an historic low for the r, teen pregnancy rates did not decline at an equal rate among all racial groups. Between 1990 and 2002, the teen pregnancy rate declined 40% among black young women, 34% among white young women, and 19% among latina young teen birth rate, though different, was also in decline throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, but between 2005 and 2006 the rate increased for the first time in years. More recent data for teen pregnancy is not available so we don’t yet know whether we will see these numbers spike as well. The teen pregnancy rates fell, proponents of abstinence-only-until-marriage programs insisted that their restrictive approach—simply telling teens that sexual behavior outside of marriage was unacceptable—was responsible for these new numbers. According to research published in the american journal of public health, less than 15 percent of the decline in teen pregnancy between 1995 and 2002 was due to increased abstinence among young people.

There is no proof that abstinence-only-until-marriage programs had any impact on the teen pregnancy rate. In fact, research has found that abstinence-only-until-marriage programs are not effective in reducing teen sexual many teenagers give birth each year? The teen birth rate is measured by counting the number of reported births every year to teenage females. These data clearly show that race and socioeconomic issues play a role in adolescent pregnancy and that underserved communities are disproportionately the teen birth rate going up or down? Between 2005 and 2006, however, the teen birthrate went up for the first time in over a decade, rising by 3 options are available to young women who face an unintended pregnancy? They can carry their pregnancy to term and raise the child; they can carry their pregnancy to term and allow the child to be adopted; or they can end their pregnancy by having an are many legitimate health care providers and organizations that will help young women weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each option and make the decision that is right for them. These organizations, often religious in nature, typically advertise as offering a host of services to women facing unintended pregnancies and then use fear, shame, and propaganda to prevent these young women from exercising their right to choose legal teen pregnancy- prevention programs effective? Is a growing body of research that suggests programs that teach young people about both abstinence and contraception can help teens delay sex and improve contraceptive use. Some of these programs have been shown to prevent pregnancy or std transmission among young people. See emerging answers 2007 for the most recent research on effective programs and see etr associates’ resource center for adolescent pregnancy prevention for suggestion of evidence-based hare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. See our privacy policy and user agreement for studies sba template on teenage this document?

Related slideshares at studies sba template on teenage ine ferdinand, teacher, political activist, cadet st. Martins hed on nov 17, studies sba, teenage pregnancy, caribean teenage you sure you want message goes you sure you want message goes t at heart vocational training and you sure you want message goes you sure you want message goes you sure you want message goes a love boo is helping me alot you sure you want message goes studies sba template on teenage e pregnancy in ate’s number: t community . During the past few years,There has been an ongoing observation of see many young teenage mothers being pregnant around the area of lowmans. There are many reasons of the causation of teenage they are mainly (1) socio-economic factors (2) lack of discipline and control (3) behaviour and (4) psychological factors:. Observation of the situation in the main factor that influenced the conduct of this title of this study is “a survey of the causes of teenage pregnancy in lowmans” a sub urban district found in the country of saint vincent and the grenadines comprising l villages and consist of over 1500 r, the growing problem of teenage pregnancy in lowmans is a major cause for concern . Further more in enables me in dge and understanding on the causes of teenage pregnancy and can further help me as in how i approach or see the situation in the future years to come. Government organizations such as the ministry sation and youths, the social welfare and marion house and other persons who ed in fighting teenage pregnancy could also use my study to understand the causation e pregnancy. The study can also be used to develop plans and strategies to eradicate an effort to understand the causes of teenage pregnancy in lowmans, a number s were examined. In order for one to examine the causation of teenage pregnancy, gh assessment and comprehensive narrative needs to be done as to further understand s for the escalating teenage pregnancy problem in ing to world health organization (2008) about 16 million women 15–19 years old each year, about 11% of all births -five per cent of these births occur in low- and middle-income countries. Lindsay blank (2005) in her book teenage pregnancy prevention initiatives in new ities said that “teenage pregnancy is very visible when it happens but the reductions visible and so long as there is one problem family/group of youths etc perception be that there are serious problems with youth and that nothing is being done about g with teenage pregnancy is a difficult issue because of a lack of public mandate and n about reducing teenage pregnancy rates. Teenage pregnancy is a result of s including lack of education, poor perceived outlook and ingrained local culture”.

There is a significant inequality in teenage pregnancies, and a tenfold increase in ncy rates between the lowest and highest social classes. Teenage pregnancy is ated with poor educational achievement, which again is greater in ourhoods children of teenage mothers are more likely to have the experience of being parent and are generally at increased risk of living in poverty, poor housing and nutrition(teenage pregnancy and parenthood: health development agency, 2003). The study will collect data nts of lowmans saint vincent on the causes of teenage pregnancy and how it affects ity. Applied research using quantitative methods is an appropriate method of causes of teenage pregnancy in lowmans because no qualitative data exists on the issue views of the residents are essential in determining the effects of teenage pregnancy in of data method of data collection chosen is printed questionnaires. A questionnaire is a set of preset questions given to persons who make up the population of the study. The questionnaires were distributed nts in lowmans and the respondents were given three (3) days to complete onnaires and return them to the researcher. Descriptive statistics will also in analyzing and presenting the tation of do you think teenagers become pregnant? It because of: (a) peer pressure (b) drug abuse (c) ignorance (d) curiosity (e) column chart shows what dents think are the you think that parents or guardians are to be blamed for teenage pregnancy? Showing who the e is responsible for what age group do you think teenage pregnancy is most common? Cone chart showing the age teenage pregnancy is retation of figure one the column chart was used to present the reasons why teenagers become the ten persons that answered this question on the questionnaire, nine or 90% which is t figure, stated that peer pressure is the main or major reason why teenagers nt. In , sex is like a word that is normal to them and by the influence of friends that are they’re stupid to be virgins and having sex would make them feel like adults they the young one’s now try to fulfil and blend in with their peers by wanting to try it for the first because of their inexperience they become figure two, the cylinder bar shows that it shows that over 80% of the respondents thinks s and guardians is responsible for teenage pregnancy for they sometimes tend to let en or child to do their own thing and also some parents may be facing both social ial issues that they may send their daughter to a guy that is financially well to have him and in return he provides for the figure three, the cone chart was used to present the age categories in which teenagers nt.

In relation to the data in the cone chart presented, it was clearly most teenagers become pregnant at the ages of 15 to 17 since it is the age of consent question nine that was “is teenage pregnancy a problem within your community or a whole? Most of the respondents stated that it is a problem within their community but rest of the country they do not sion of research indicated that peer pressure is the main cause for teenage pregnancy. As we notice in the study that teenage pregnancy is mainly n the ages of fifteen to seventeen. 2008) that stated 16 million women 15–19 years old give birth each year, about 11% of worldwide and that ninety-five per cent of these births occur in low- and ies which reality is what we are seeing because st vincent and the grenadines on a ing to the human resource index is seen as a third world country with a middle addition, my research indicated that parents ought to be blamed for the growing rate e pregnancy in lowmans. This may sound harsh, however while interacting with ders to my interview while sharing the questionnaire they said that some of these at times pushing for their daughters to get pregnant for a guy with money or has a job so can provide for her and also to help out with the home which may let us come up to sion that the real cause is poverty. This observation that poverty helps to increase cy in become a pregnant teenager is supported by dr. Lindsay blank (2005) in her e pregnancy prevention initiatives in new deal communities “there is a lity in teenage pregnancies, and a tenfold increase in teenage pregnancy rates between and highest social classes. Teenage pregnancy is also associated with poor ement, which again is greater in deprived neighbourhoods children of teenage mothers likely to have the experience of being a lone parent and are generally at increased risk in poverty, poor housing and suffering bad nutrition(teenage pregnancy and parenthood:Health development agency, 2003). They are also more likely to become teenage rmore teenage pregnancy is mainly common between the ages of fifteen and many believed is due to the fact of peer pressure. However though, in st vincent and the grenadines consent age for boy is sixteen and girls fifteen, some argue that this also is one of onal causes for teenage pregnancy not only in lowmans however but also in the country as. Moreover however my research has led varying data and opinions concerning is sufficient sex education in schools to which many said no because many parents are cal about their children learning about sex at such an age.

However though there s programmes and workshops placed in the public’s domain to educate persons about the use of contraceptives alone with consequences of unprotected sions ,limitations and study was a survey of the causes of teenage pregnancy in lowmans saint vincent. To ascertain what influences female teenagers to get pregnant at such an early age suburban area of lowmans. Based on the findings it can be concluded that peer leads to unprotected sex and poverty are one of the two main reasons as to the rise in teenage pregnancy in lowmans. Teenage pregnancy has been at stable but sing rate and that parents play little or no role in guiding their children in the right media especially plays an important role in the development of teenagers and ncy and furthermore teenagers also have sex, mainly those that are between the 15-17 because of the age of consent or legal collection was limited to administering questionnaires. 2) parents should take the time out to educate their children about sex and the sexual abuse, which include sexually transmitted diseases, teenage pregnancy and. 3) the government should look into this grown problem and plan seminars regularly, e teenagers about sex and issues that drive them to have sex at an early age. 5) more programmes should be developed to attract teenagers into doing more with their time, this can incorporate other young women who are teen g their experiences that others can learn from health organisation ‘maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health’ :///maternal_child_adolescent/topics/maternal/adolescent_pregnancy/en/ distribution unit . On progress towards the millennium from a child rights perspective(2007) “teenage motherhood in latinamerica and eantrends, problems and challenges”ud, r. June(2003) teenage pregnancy prevention new deal communities retrived( december 13th 2012) :///ndc/downloads/reports/ name is jamol ferdinand. The investigation is d out in lowmans leeward to observe the causes of teenage ng you in a tick next to the appropriate ----25-35---- 35-45---- beyond------. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your can see my new authors:free, easy and al: ambassador newsletter keeps you up to date with all new papers in your information via can unsubscribe any registered t with t a new password via impact of teenage pregnancy on school dropout among secondary school girls in embu ogy - children and ad immediately.

0 summary of ix 2: time ix 3: interview ix 4: research project is dedicated to my daughter ryana, who has been my source of inspiration as i raise her and at the same time work towards my career research project was a success through a participatory process that involved first and foremost my supervisor, ms. Illustration in percentages of the girls already engaging sex with partners of different gh considerable attention has been paid to the prevalence of adolescence childbearing in kenya today, few studies have focused on the educational consequences of the schoolgirl pregnancy. Using data collected in selected schools in embu municipality, this study examines the factors associated with schoolgirl pregnancy as well as the likelihood of school dropout and subsequent re-enrollment of schoolgirls who become analysis is derived from the data collected from secondary schoolgirls, education officials and teachers on factors that predispose girls to pregnancy, the extent to which teenage pregnancy contributes to school dropout and the eventual levels of re-admission. Question is then raised on what other factors would be causing these girls to drop out of school other than just the pregnancy. However, poverty, cultural practices and peer pressure are among the factors assumed to be predisposing girls to pregnancy from the findings of this study, while these factors in themselves would also cause dropouts. In addition, some studies have shown that few adolescents use contraceptives and are at risk of pregnancy (kiragu, 1991; mccauley and salter, 1995; kiragu & zabin, 1995). Research reports also indicate that the united states records the highest teen birth rates in the industrialized world, twice as high as that of the united kingdom which is the developed nation with the second highest rate of teen pregnancy (the national campaign to prevent teen pregnancy, 1997). The educational stakes are also very high for young parents in the developed countries whereas a high percentage of young mothers drop out of school, making early motherhood the number one reason for dropping out of school among young girls in these africa, especially the sub-saharan africa countries, there are concerns about high rates of pregnancy-related school dropouts, also leading to the reported gender disparities in education in the developing world (mensch et. Among policy makers and even the media, pregnancy is increasingly being mentioned as a reason for premature school leaving in the region. Anyone who has lived or travelled in africa and read the local papers is familiar with the attention given to “schoolgirl pregnancy”- a term which draws attention to the risks schoolgirls face when they stay in school beyond the age of sexual maturity (lloyd & mensch, 2005). Because girls who dropped out of school due to pregnancy usually never returned to school to complete their education after childbirth, their opportunities for socioeconomic advancement are limited.

They must either terminate their pregnancy by taking recourse in abortion in order to continue their education, or drop out of school either on their own volition or on pain of threatened official expulsion….. When girls drop out of school because of pregnancy, their future socio-economic prospects are significantly reduced. Than the health problems associated with teenage pregnancy, it can also affect the girl’s future by delaying or terminating education, decreasing the chance of education beyond high school and increasing the chances of a poor marriage, unemployment or a low paying job. It is also noted that rather than pregnancy causing girls to drop out of school, other factors such as the lack of social and economic opportunities for girls and women in general as well as the domestic demands placed on them, coupled with the gender inequities of the education system, may result in unsatisfactory school experiences, poor academic performance and an acquiescence in or endorsement for early kenya, the youth population with young people between ages 15 – 19 is large, accounting for 25% of the population of the country. The challenges are serious such that many young people especially young girls are leaving school early due to pregnancy. A growth in the percentage of girls attending school after puberty inevitably leads to a rise in the risk of pregnancy among students being that they are already sexually the fluidity of the traditional african marriage process, the onset of sexual relations and childbearing prior to formalizing a union was not unknown in kenya in the past (meekers 1992). The ministry is fully aware that the dropout rate for girls is higher than that of boys and also that pregnancy and subsequent drop out of the girls from school contributes to the very disparities the educational policy seeks to eliminate. The statistics on school drop out of the teenage mothers in kenya reveal that the problem has been demanding urgent solution. 1 problem statement:Teenage pregnancy has a direct implication on school dropout among girls and a subsequent contributor to the disparities experienced in the education of both girls and boys. A number of studies concur that many young women drop out of school as a result of pregnancy (gyepi-grabrah, 1985a). Whereas there have been issues raised with regard to teenage pregnancy and its subsequent influence on school dropouts, the literature available is really not about schoolgirl pregnancy at all, but instead on the relationship between school exit and subsequent childbearing.

The widespread perception is also that girls who become pregnant and drops out may have to accept a low-paid job, enter a premature marriage, or become the head of an impoverished household, relying on meager assistance from her family and the child’s study seeks to establish the extent to which teenage pregnancy contributes to school dropout among girls in embu municipality. What are the levels of school drop outs in embu municipality due to teenage pregnancy? 6 justification of the study:Early sexual debut and premarital sex are increasingly common features of female adolescence in kenya - putting girls at the risk of unwanted pregnancy and even infections such as sexually transmitted infections and hiv/aids. Except in qualitative studies, the simultaneous decisions related to pregnancy and leaving school are rarely examined. In particular, if a girl gives a reason other than pregnancy for discontinuing her education, whether she is also pregnant at the time she leaves school is rarely taken into account. Particularly for those who give such dominant concerns as financial issues, family obligations, or lack of interest in school, a pregnancy may serve as an unacknowledged catalyzing force for timing of school ’ dropping out of school due to pregnancy is a prevalent issue as reported in most schools in kenya and this makes the issue of pregnancy as a reason for school dropout a subject worth investigating. Pregnancy as a factor in some of the dropouts may be downplayed, likewise the girls who mention pregnancy as their reason for leaving school may be influenced by their family’s financial situation or by potential care giving arrangements that will be available after the child is born. These factors may be significant in determining how a schoolgirl reacts to pregnancy and whether she will resume her education after her child is reports also show that an estimated 13,000 girls drop out of school every year due to pregnancy. With all the uncertainties pointed out here, it is evident that the issue of teenage pregnancy as a reason for school dropout among school girls is an area worth investigating; singling out the influence that teenage pregnancy has on schoolgirl dropout and the extent to which it is felt. 7 significance of the study:As already seen above on the justification, the outcome of this very important study has provided a more precise understanding of how teenage pregnancy influences school dropout and how that affects the education of the girl child in this particular region, the causes of teenage pregnancy as well as the possible remedies that can be employed to control the most likely to benefit from the findings of this study are the ministry of education and the school management authorities, especially in the formulation and strengthening of policies that guard teenage pregnancies in schools and the possible re-admission of the affected girls back to school. The civil society is another potential beneficiary of the outcome of this study in their course of championing for the rights of the girl child in attaining education, while working towards narrowing down the gender disparities in the education study has also helped create an environment of clear understanding of teenage pregnancies in schools, singling it out for clarity as one of the major causes as opposed to the many reasons that may cause school dropout.

9 assumptions of the study:- secondary school going girls are at great risk of dropping out of school due to pregnancy. Girls who withdraw from school due to pregnancy would have otherwise continued in school had they not become r 2: literature studies have investigated the degree to which pregnancy related school dropout is a major cause of gender differences in educational attainment (eloundou-enyegue and strokes 2004). The goal of this study is to determine whether reduction in unintended teen pregnancy is a useful policy lever to improve school attendance by girls ensuring gender equity in school ble arguments suggest that programs to avoid unintended pregnancies among teens can have spillover benefits in promoting gender equity in education in many countries. Since many girls and few (if any) boys drop out of school because of pregnancies, policymakers could reduce existing gender gaps by addressing pregnancy-related dropouts (hyde 1995; odaga and heneveld 1995; okojie 2001). 1 causes of teenage pregnancies:The various causes of teenage pregnancies in kenya are as listed below;. Early pregnancy may be seen as a normal occurrence, the outcome of adolescent fertility and an indication of one’s et. Teenage pregnancy can usually be attributed to abundance of sexual mythology that they have learned from their peers and lack of factual information that they have received from their parents. For pc, kindle, tablet, impact of teenage pregnancy on school dropout among secondary school girls in embu a in social ess of the health risks associated with teenage pregnancy in ...